How to handle imbalanced data in Machine Learning?
Answer
Handling imbalanced data in machine learning involves addressing scenarios where one class significantly outnumbers the other, which can skew model performance. Here are common techniques:
Dataset Resampling:
Oversampling: Increase the minority class samples (e.g., using SMOTE or ADASYN to generate synthetic data points).
Undersampling: Reduce the majority class samples to balance the dataset.
Data Augmentation:
Create synthetic data for the minority class with data augmentation techniques.
Class Weights Adjustment:
Assign higher weights to the minority class during training to penalize misclassifications more heavily.
Metrics Selection:
Use evaluation metrics like Precision, Recall, F1 Score, or AUC-ROC rather than accuracy.
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