DL0010 Receptive Field

What is the receptive field in convolutional neural networks, and how do you calculate it?

Answer

In convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the receptive field of a neuron is the region of the input image that can affect that neuron’s activation. Receptive field Increases in deeper layers, allowing the network to learn hierarchical features.

Use the following iterative formula to calculate the Receptive field:

RF_l = RF_{l-1} + (k_l - 1) \times \prod_{i=1}^{l-1} s_i
Where:
RF_l represents the receptive field size in layer l. RF_0 = 1 for the input layer.
k_l represents the kernel size of layer l.
s_i represents the stride of layer i.

The following image shows an example of receptive field size growth in a CNN.
K means kernel size, S means stride, and D means dilation rate.


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